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This note describes the process of upgrading an Oracle 12c Release 2 Non-Container Database to Oracle 19c and also converting the Non-CDB database to a Pluggable Database (PDB).
The entire upgrade process is automated using the latest Oracle autoupgrade utility – autoupgrade.jar which is part of the new Oracle 12c database software release as well as it can be downloaded from MOS. Source: ORCL (Oracle 12c Release 2) Target: CDB1 (Oracle 19c) |
############################################################################################################ Download the latest autoupgrade.jar file from MOS ############################################################################################################ AutoUpgrade Tool (Doc ID 2485457.1) ############################################################################################################# Create the autoupgrade configuration file #################################################################################################### [oracle@HOL app]$ vi /home/oracle/config.txt ORCL.source_home=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1 ORCL.target_home=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1 ORCL.sid=ORCL ORCL.log_dir=/u01/app/oracle/upgrade-jobs ORCL.restoration=yes ORCL.target_cdb=cdb1 #################################################################################################### Execute autoupgrade in ANALYZE mode #################################################################################################### [oracle@HOL app]$ java -jar autoupgrade.jar -config /home/oracle/config.txt -mode analyze -console No parameter 'global.autoupg_log_dir' found in config file, using /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/autoupgrade AutoUpgrade tool launched with default options Processing config file ... +--------------------------------+ | Starting AutoUpgrade execution | +--------------------------------+ 1 databases will be analyzed Type 'help' to list console commands upg> lsj +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+----------------------------+ |Job#|DB_NAME| STAGE|OPERATION| STATUS| START_TIME| UPDATED| MESSAGE| +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+----------------------------+ | 100| ORCL|PRECHECKS|PREPARING|RUNNING|20/12/21 08:34|08:34:07|Loading database information| +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+----------------------------+ Total jobs 1 upg> Job 100 completed ------------------- Final Summary -------------------- Number of databases [ 1 ] Jobs finished [1] Jobs failed [0] Jobs pending [0] Please check the summary report at: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/autoupgrade/cfgtoollogs/upgrade/auto/status/status.html /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/autoupgrade/cfgtoollogs/upgrade/auto/status/status.log #################################################################################################### Review the PRECHECKS report ####################################################################################################
#################################################################################################### Execute autoupgrade in DEPLOY mode #################################################################################################### [oracle@HOL app]$ java -jar autoupgrade.jar -config /home/oracle/config.txt -mode deploy -console No parameter 'global.autoupg_log_dir' found in config file, using /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/autoupgrade AutoUpgrade tool launched with default options Processing config file ... +--------------------------------+ | Starting AutoUpgrade execution | +--------------------------------+ 1 databases will be processed Type 'help' to list console commands #################################################################################################### PRECHECKS and PREFIXUPS stage #################################################################################################### upg> lsj +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+----------------------------+ |Job#|DB_NAME| STAGE|OPERATION| STATUS| START_TIME| UPDATED| MESSAGE| +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+----------------------------+ | 101| ORCL|PRECHECKS|PREPARING|RUNNING|20/12/21 08:40|08:40:31|Loading database information| +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+----------------------------+ upg> / +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+---------------+ |Job#|DB_NAME| STAGE|OPERATION| STATUS| START_TIME| UPDATED| MESSAGE| +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+---------------+ | 101| ORCL|PRECHECKS|PREPARING|RUNNING|20/12/21 08:40|08:45:04|Remaining 48/86| +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+---------------+ Total jobs 1 upg> / +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+-------------+ |Job#|DB_NAME| STAGE|OPERATION| STATUS| START_TIME| UPDATED| MESSAGE| +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+-------------+ | 101| ORCL|PREFIXUPS|EXECUTING|RUNNING|20/12/21 08:40|08:45:18|Remaining 4/4| +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+-------------+ Total jobs 1 #################################################################################################### DBUPGRADE stage now commences #################################################################################################### upg> / +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+------------+ |Job#|DB_NAME| STAGE|OPERATION| STATUS| START_TIME| UPDATED| MESSAGE| +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+------------+ | 101| ORCL|DBUPGRADE|EXECUTING|RUNNING|20/12/21 08:40|09:25:17|10%Upgraded | +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+------------+ Total jobs 1 #################################################################################################### Review autoupgrade log files while DBUPGRADE stage is in progress #################################################################################################### [oracle@HOL ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/upgrade-jobs/ [oracle@HOL upgrade-jobs]$ ls ORCL [oracle@HOL upgrade-jobs]$ cd ORCL/ [oracle@HOL ORCL]$ ls -lrt total 12 drwx------. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 21 08:34 100 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 21 09:21 101 drwx------. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 21 09:25 temp [oracle@HOL ORCL]$ cd 101 [oracle@HOL 101]$ ls -lrt total 1072 drwx------. 2 oracle oinstall 28 Dec 21 08:40 preupgrade -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 17220 Dec 21 09:00 autoupgrade_err.log -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 0 Dec 21 09:20 autoupgrade_20201221.log.lck -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 0 Dec 21 09:20 autoupgrade_err.log.lck -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 0 Dec 21 09:20 autoupgrade_20201221_user.log.lck drwx------. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 21 09:21 prechecks drwx------. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 21 09:21 prefixups drwx------. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 21 09:21 drain -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 10876 Dec 21 09:25 autoupgrade_20201221_user.log -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 803161 Dec 21 09:25 autoupgrade_20201221.log drwx------. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 21 09:26 dbupgrade [oracle@HOL 101]$ cd dbupgrade [oracle@HOL dbupgrade]$ ls -lrt total 14336 -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 30190 Dec 21 09:22 phase.log -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 522 Dec 21 09:22 catupgrd20201221092024orcl_catcon_5174.lst -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 3979 Dec 21 09:22 catupgrd20201221092024orcl_20201221092226_5174.ora -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 3979 Dec 21 09:22 during_upgrade_pfile_catctl.ora -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 656 Dec 21 09:26 catupgrd20201221092024orcl_catcon_kill_sess_5174_ALL.sql -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 3650 Dec 21 09:26 autoupgrade20201221092024orcl.log -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 63 Dec 21 09:26 catupgrd20201221092024orcl_catcon_6059.done -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 63 Dec 21 09:26 catupgrd20201221092024orcl_catcon_6062.done -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 63 Dec 21 09:26 catupgrd20201221092024orcl_catcon_6060.done -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 1680178 Dec 21 09:26 catupgrd20201221092024orcl1.log -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 1345637 Dec 21 09:26 catupgrd20201221092024orcl2.log -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 1407850 Dec 21 09:26 catupgrd20201221092024orcl3.log -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 8279906 Dec 21 09:26 catupgrd20201221092024orcl0.log #################################################################################################### Check autoupgrade status #################################################################################################### upg> status ---------------- Config ------------------- User configuration file [/home/oracle/config.txt] General logs location [/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/autoupgrade/cfgtoollogs/upgrade/auto] Mode [DEPLOY] DB upg fatal errors ORA-00600,ORA-07445 DB Post upgrade abort time [60] minutes DB upg abort time [1440] minutes DB restore abort time [120] minutes DB GRP abort time [3] minutes ------------------------ Jobs ------------------------ Total databases in configuration file [1] Total Non-CDB being processed [1] Total CDB being processed [0] Jobs finished successfully [0] Jobs finished/aborted [0] Jobs in progress [1] Jobs stage summary Job ID: 101 DB name: ORCL SETUP <1 min GRP <1 min PREUPGRADE <1 min PRECHECKS <1 min PREFIXUPS <1 min DRAIN <1 min DBUPGRADE 23 min (IN PROGRESS) ------------ Resources ---------------- Threads in use [19] JVM used memory [37] MB CPU in use [13%] Processes in use [18] upg> / +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+------------+ |Job#|DB_NAME| STAGE|OPERATION| STATUS| START_TIME| UPDATED| MESSAGE| +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+------------+ | 101| ORCL|DBUPGRADE|EXECUTING|RUNNING|20/12/21 08:40|09:43:29|58%Upgraded | +----+-------+---------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+------------+ Total jobs 1 #################################################################################################### Autoupgrade also applying database patches #################################################################################################### [oracle@HOL dbupgrade]$ ls -lrt total 59524 -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 30190 Dec 21 09:22 phase.log -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 522 Dec 21 09:22 catupgrd20201221092024orcl_catcon_5174.lst -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 3979 Dec 21 09:22 catupgrd20201221092024orcl_20201221092226_5174.ora -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 3979 Dec 21 09:22 during_upgrade_pfile_catctl.ora -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 656 Dec 21 09:55 catupgrd20201221092024orcl_catcon_kill_sess_5174_ALL.sql -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 63 Dec 21 09:55 catupgrd20201221092024orcl_catcon_10248.done -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 63 Dec 21 09:55 catupgrd20201221092024orcl_catcon_10249.done -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 63 Dec 21 09:55 catupgrd20201221092024orcl_catcon_10251.done -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 7809 Dec 21 09:55 autoupgrade20201221092024orcl.log -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 5509605 Dec 21 09:55 catupgrd20201221092024orcl2.log -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 5413848 Dec 21 09:55 catupgrd20201221092024orcl3.log -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 6809826 Dec 21 09:55 catupgrd20201221092024orcl1.log -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 63 Dec 21 09:55 catupgrd20201221092024orcl_catcon_10247.done -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 43120113 Dec 21 09:55 catupgrd20201221092024orcl0.log -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 0 Dec 21 09:56 catupgrd20201221092024orcl_datapatch_upgrade.err -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 1191 Dec 21 09:56 catupgrd20201221092024orcl_datapatch_upgrade.log [oracle@HOL dbupgrade]$ tail -f catupgrd20201221092024orcl_datapatch_upgrade.log Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done Installation queue: No interim patches need to be rolled back Patch 31281355 (Database Release Update : 19.8.0.0.200714 (31281355)): Apply from 19.1.0.0.0 Feature Release to 19.8.0.0.0 Release_Update 200703031501 The following interim patches will be applied: 31219897 (OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.8.0.0.200714 (31219897)) Installing patches... #################################################################################################### Database is being restarted after upgrade has completed #################################################################################################### upg> / +----+-------+---------+---------+--------+--------------+--------+-------------------+ |Job#|DB_NAME| STAGE|OPERATION| STATUS| START_TIME| UPDATED| MESSAGE| +----+-------+---------+---------+--------+--------------+--------+-------------------+ | 101| ORCL|DBUPGRADE|EXECUTING|FINISHED|20/12/21 08:40|10:03:08|Restarting Database| +----+-------+---------+---------+--------+--------------+--------+-------------------+ Total jobs 1 #################################################################################################### Review Post-Upgrade status log file #################################################################################################### Oracle Database Release 19 Post-Upgrade Status Tool 12-21-2020 10:01:3 Database Name: ORCL Component Current Full Elapsed Time Name Status Version HH:MM:SS Oracle Server UPGRADED 19.8.0.0.0 00:20:43 JServer JAVA Virtual Machine VALID 19.8.0.0.0 00:01:55 Oracle XDK UPGRADED 19.8.0.0.0 00:01:36 Oracle Database Java Packages UPGRADED 19.8.0.0.0 00:00:21 OLAP Analytic Workspace UPGRADED 19.8.0.0.0 00:00:32 Oracle Label Security UPGRADED 19.8.0.0.0 00:00:19 Oracle Database Vault UPGRADED 19.8.0.0.0 00:01:01 Oracle Text UPGRADED 19.8.0.0.0 00:01:19 Oracle Workspace Manager UPGRADED 19.8.0.0.0 00:01:11 Oracle Real Application Clusters UPGRADED 19.8.0.0.0 00:00:01 Oracle XML Database UPGRADED 19.8.0.0.0 00:02:38 Oracle Multimedia UPGRADED 19.8.0.0.0 00:00:56 Oracle OLAP API VALID 19.8.0.0.0 00:00:20 Datapatch 00:04:05 Final Actions 00:04:13 Post Upgrade 00:00:16 Total Upgrade Time: 00:37:57 Database time zone version is 26. It is older than current release time zone version 32. Time zone upgrade is needed using the DBMS_DST package. Grand Total Upgrade Time: [0d:0h:41m:21s] upg> lsj #################################################################################################### Upgraded Non-CDB database is now being converted to a PDB #################################################################################################### +----+-------+-----------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+-------------------+ |Job#|DB_NAME| STAGE|OPERATION| STATUS| START_TIME| UPDATED| MESSAGE| +----+-------+-----------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+-------------------+ | 101| ORCL|NONCDBTOPDB|EXECUTING|RUNNING|20/12/21 08:40|12:39:22|Compatibility check| +----+-------+-----------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+-------------------+ Total jobs 1 [oracle@HOL 101]$ ls -lrt total 1192 drwx------. 2 oracle oinstall 28 Dec 21 08:40 preupgrade drwx------. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 21 09:21 prechecks drwx------. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 21 09:21 prefixups drwx------. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 21 10:04 postchecks drwx------. 2 oracle oinstall 82 Dec 21 10:04 postfixups drwx------. 2 oracle oinstall 29 Dec 21 10:04 postupgrade drwx------. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 21 11:00 dbupgrade drwx------. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 21 11:00 drain drwx------. 2 oracle oinstall 94 Dec 21 12:41 noncdbtopdb -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 43238 Dec 21 12:41 autoupgrade_err.log -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 17420 Dec 21 12:41 autoupgrade_20201221_user.log -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 1130634 Dec 21 12:41 autoupgrade_20201221.log [oracle@HOL 101]$ cd noncdbtopdb/ [oracle@HOL noncdbtopdb]$ ls -lrt total 72 -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 0 Dec 21 12:40 lsj -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 7060 Dec 21 12:41 ORCL.xml -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1293 Dec 21 12:41 createpdb_orcl_ORCL.log -rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 61303 Dec 21 12:41 noncdb_to_pdb_orcl.log upg> lsj +----+-------+-----------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+---------------------------+ |Job#|DB_NAME| STAGE|OPERATION| STATUS| START_TIME| UPDATED| MESSAGE| +----+-------+-----------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+---------------------------+ | 101| ORCL|NONCDBTOPDB|EXECUTING|RUNNING|20/12/21 08:40|12:47:26|Creating pluggable database| +----+-------+-----------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+---------------------------+ Total jobs 1 upg> / +----+-------+-----------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+-------------------+ |Job#|DB_NAME| STAGE|OPERATION| STATUS| START_TIME| UPDATED| MESSAGE| +----+-------+-----------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+-------------------+ | 101| ORCL|NONCDBTOPDB|EXECUTING|RUNNING|20/12/21 08:40|12:47:59|noncdb_to_pdb - 28%| +----+-------+-----------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+-------------------+ Total jobs 1 upg> / +----+-------+-----------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+-------------------+ |Job#|DB_NAME| STAGE|OPERATION| STATUS| START_TIME| UPDATED| MESSAGE| +----+-------+-----------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+-------------------+ | 101| ORCL|NONCDBTOPDB|EXECUTING|RUNNING|20/12/21 08:40|12:52:30|noncdb_to_pdb - 64%| +----+-------+-----------+---------+-------+--------------+--------+-------------------+ Total jobs 1 #################################################################################################### Non-CDB conversion to PDB is now completed #################################################################################################### upg> Job 101 completed ------------------- Final Summary -------------------- Number of databases [ 1 ] Jobs finished [1] Jobs failed [0] Jobs pending [0] Please check the summary report at: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/autoupgrade/cfgtoollogs/upgrade/auto/status/status.html /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/autoupgrade/cfgtoollogs/upgrade/auto/status/status.log #################################################################################################### ORCL database is now an Oracle 19c PDB #################################################################################################### [oracle@HOL app]$ sqlplus sys as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Mon Dec 21 13:15:07 2020 Version 19.8.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 1982, 2020, Oracle. All rights reserved. Enter password: Connected to: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 19.8.0.0.0 SQL> show pdbs CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- 2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO 3 PDB1 READ WRITE NO 5 ORCL READ WRITE NO
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